What is Winding Up - LLP ?

Winding up a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) involves formally closing the business and ceasing its operations. This process can be initiated voluntarily by the partners or compulsorily by a tribunal, often due to insolvency or regulatory issues. The winding-up procedure includes settling outstanding debts, distributing remaining assets among partners, and officially dissolving the LLP's legal status. Properly following the required steps is crucial to avoid any future liabilities or legal complications.

Benefits

Winding up a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in India offers several benefits. Firstly, it helps partners avoid accumulating further liabilities by closing a non-performing or insolvent business. Secondly, it allows for a systematic distribution of the LLP's assets, ensuring that debts are settled, and any remaining resources are fairly divided among the partners. Additionally, it provides a clean break from the business, preventing any future legal or financial complications. Finally, winding up ensures compliance with legal requirements, safeguarding the partners from penalties or legal action for non-compliance.

Process/Steps

Winding up an LLP in India involves several key steps



01

Resolution by Partners

The process begins with the partners passing a resolution to wind up the LLP. If the LLP is solvent, this resolution must be passed with a three-fourths majority.

02

Filing with Registrar

After passing the resolution, the LLP must file a copy with the Registrar of Companies within 30 days, along with a statement of accounts and an affidavit stating that the LLP has no debts or that it can pay its debts within one year.

03

Appointing a Liquidator

The partners then appoint a liquidator, who will be responsible for settling the LLP’s debts, distributing assets, and preparing a final report.

04

Final Accounts and Report

The liquidator prepares the final accounts and a report on the winding-up process. These documents are submitted to the partners and the Registrar.

05

Application to Tribunal

If required, an application is made to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) for an order to dissolve the LLP. The tribunal may order dissolution if it is satisfied with the winding-up process.

06

Dissolution Order

Finally, once the tribunal issues a dissolution order, the LLP is officially dissolved. This order must be filed with the Registrar, who will then remove the LLP’s name from the register, completing the winding-up process.

Documents Required

To wind up an LLP in India, several documents are required throughout the process

  • Resolution for Winding Up : A certified copy of the resolution passed by the partners to wind up the LLP.
  • Statement of Accounts : A statement of accounts showing the LLP's financial position, prepared up to the date of the resolution.
  • Affidavit of Solvency : An affidavit signed by the majority of the partners stating that the LLP has no debts or that it can pay its debts within one year.
  • Consent of Creditors : If the LLP has debts, written consent from the creditors for the winding-up process.
  • Appointment of Liquidator : A document appointing a liquidator, including their consent and details.
  • Final Accounts and Liquidator's Report : The final accounts and a detailed report prepared by the liquidator, outlining how the assets were disposed of and how the winding-up was conducted.
  • Application to Tribunal (if applicable) : A formal application to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) for dissolution, including supporting documents like the liquidator’s report.
  • Dissolution Order : The order from the NCLT confirming the dissolution of the LLP.
  • Form 24 : The prescribed form under the LLP Act, 2008, filed with the Registrar to remove the LLP’s name from the register.

These documents must be prepared and submitted at various stages of the winding-up process to ensure legal compliance and proper closure of the LLP.

Our Support?

At SS Auditors and Taxes Co., we provide comprehensive support throughout the winding-up process of your LLP in India, ensuring a smooth and legally compliant closure. Our services include

  • Advisory Services : We guide you through the initial decision-making process, helping you understand the implications and benefits of winding up your LLP.
  • Documentation Assistance : We assist in preparing all necessary documents, including the resolution for winding up, statement of accounts, affidavit of solvency, and consent from creditors.
  • Liaison with Authorities : Our team manages the filing process with the Registrar of Companies and, if required, prepares and submits applications to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) on your behalf.
  • Liquidator Appointment and Support : We help appoint a qualified liquidator and provide ongoing support to ensure the liquidation process is conducted efficiently and in compliance with legal requirements.
  • Final Accounts and Reporting : We assist the liquidator in preparing the final accounts and report, ensuring all assets are appropriately distributed, and debts are settled.
  • Filing Form 24 : We handle the submission of Form 24 and other necessary documents to remove the LLP's name from the register, completing the winding-up process.
  • Post-Winding-Up Compliance : We offer post-winding-up support to address any residual compliance issues or queries, ensuring a clean exit from the business.

Our expert team at SS Auditors and Taxes Co. is committed to providing you with seamless and hassle-free assistance, ensuring that your LLP is wound up efficiently and in full accordance with Indian laws.

Frequently Asked Questions

The first step is passing a resolution by the partners with a three-fourths majority to wind up the LLP.

Yes, an LLP with debts can be wound up, but it requires written consent from the creditors.

A liquidator is appointed to manage the winding-up process, including settling debts and distributing assets.

Tribunal approval is generally required if the winding up is compulsory or involves certain legal complexities.

After dissolution, the LLP’s name is removed from the register, and it ceases to exist as a legal entity.